讲座题目:No Credit for Success, Penalized for Failure? An Examination of Entrepreneur Race, Gender, and Prior Fundraising Track Records in Crowdfunding
成功不被认可,失败却要受罚?对众筹中创业者种族、性别及过往融资记录的考察
主 讲 人:Garry Bruton美国德克萨斯基督教大学教授
讲座时间:2025年7月22日(周二)9:30
讲座地点:学院南路校区主教学楼 615 会议室
主 持 人:于晓东中央财经大学商学院副教授
主讲人介绍:
Garry D. Bruton教授现为美国德克萨斯州基督教大学尼利商学院管理学终身教授。Bruton教授于2018年荣获全球前1%高被引学者,曾两次获得富布莱特学者荣誉,入选中国“千人计划”高端外国专家。Bruton教授曾任FT50期刊Journal of Management Studies主编,国际著名期刊Academy of Management Perspective主编、Asia Pacific Journal of Management资深主编,亚洲管理协会(AAOM)主席等。
Abstract:
While Black entrepreneurs have historically received less startup funding than White entrepreneurs, the nuances of this relationship have been understudied. We employ role andintersectionality theory to fill this gap by examining how race and associated stereotypes of Black entrepreneurs influence the impact of entrepreneurs’ prior fundraising track record oncurrent fundraising efforts. Using 1,164 hand-coded crowdfunding campaigns and a follow-on experiment, we find that Black entrepreneurs receive less credit for prior success, andare penalized more for prior failure, than White entrepreneurs. Gender moderates this relationship in that Black women see even less benefit from prior success and experience alarger decline in support after failure than Black men.
摘要(中文):
尽管历史上黑人企业家获得的创业资金少于白人企业家,但这种关系的细微差别尚未得到充分研究。本研究运用角色理论和交叉性理论,通过考察种族及与黑人企业家相关的刻板印象如何影响企业家先前的融资记录对当前融资努力的作用,来填补这一研究空白。基于1164 个手工编码的众筹项目数据及一项后续实验,我们发现,与白人企业家相比,黑人企业家的先前成功所获认可更少,而先前失败所受惩罚更重。性别对这一关系具有调节作用:与黑人男性相比,黑人女性从先前成功中获得的益处更少,且在失败后所获支持的下降幅度更大。
审核:林嵩 刘小元